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How To Buy Pearls (Quick Answer)


"As a pearl expert in this business for over two decades, I always advise my clients that in order to buy high-quality pearls, focus on the 5 key value factors: luster, surface quality, shape, size, and type. Begin by understanding your budget, desired pearl type (like Akoya or Freshwater), and whether you're purchasing from a reputable source that discloses grading, origin, and guarantees." - Ashley McNamara, Pure Pearls
 

 

How To Buy Pearls: A Quick Checklist

What Look For and Why It Matters:

Luster = The Higher and Sharper the Luster, The More Valuable the Pearls

Surface Quality = Cleaner Pearl Surfaces are More Valuable Pearls

Pearl Type = Each Pearl Type Has Its Own Unique Traits, Beauty, Colors and Price Points

Nacre Thickness = Nacre Thickness Affects Long-Term Durability, Luster and Visual Beauty

Pearl Shape = Perfectly Round Pearls are the Rarest and Most Expensive

Seller Transparency = Look For Minimum 30-Day Return Policy, Specific Grading Details and Grading Reports and/or Appraisals

What To Look For Why It Matters

Luster

Luster Determines a Pearl's Beauty and Brilliance

Surface Quality

Fewer Blemishes = Prettier, More Durable Pearls

Pearl Type

Each Pearl Type Has Its Own Unique Traits, Beauty, Colors and Price Points

Shape

Round = Rarest and Most Expensive 

Nacre Thickness

 

Nacre Thickness Affects Long-Term Durability, Luster and Visual Beauty

Seller Transparency

Look For Minimum 30-Day Return Policy, Specific Grading Details and Grading Reports and/or Appraisals


How To Buy Pearls - The Expert's Guide

Buying pearls can feel overwhelming - from Akoya to Freshwater to South Sea, the options are endless. This guide will walk you step-by-step through how to buy pearls confidently, based on quality, budget, and your needs. Whether you're shopping for a pearl necklace, pearl earrings or a full set of pearls, these tips for buying pearls will help you to make an informed and satisfied choice. At Pure Pearls, we only purchase the top 5% of all pearl harvests, and all of our pearl jewelry is meticulously made by hand, to order.

 

Understand The Most Important Key Value Factors

Grading Pearls and Understanding Value Factors

Understanding these points is  CRUCIALwhen learning tips for buying pearls online, and what to look for when buying pearls.

  • Luster: Luster makes or breaks pearls as a gemstone, and this should be your #1 buying priority. It is easily the MOST important value factor of all to consider when considering how to shop for pearls. Luster describes the way light reflects off the pearl surface; it can be sharp and highly reflective or soft and blurry (and no one wants a chalky bead!). The sharper the luster, the more valuable the pearl.

    *According to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), pearl luster is the most important value factor, followed by surface quality, shape, color, and size. [GIA Pearl Value Factors]
  • Shape:Truly round pearls are the rarest shape of all, and the most valued. After that, we look for symmetrical semi-baroque shapes like tear-drops and ovals, then circled baroques and finally, free form baroques which are totally asymmetrical.
  • Surface Quality: Obviously, pearls with smooth, clean surfaces are more highly valued than those with multiple inclusions, so aim for buying the pearls with the cleanest surface you can. Try to avoid pearls with multiple deep inclusions, gouges in the nacre, and anything that shows the bead nucleus inside.
  • Size: large, perfectly symmetrical pearls are RARE, taking many years to form inside the oyster. If all other value factors are equal, the larger pearls will be the more valuable ones. We do recommend stepping down in size in order to get the luster and surface quality you really want. Highly lustrous, clean pearls are more valuable than large pearls with chalky, blemished surfaces.
  • Color:Pearls come in every color of the rainbow. This value factor is weighted according to whether the color is naturally-occurring, the depth and saturation of the color, and the rarity of the color. Natural white and black pearl colors are the most valued, followed by gold, then pink, lavender and peach.

 

To understand more about how pearls are valued, and in what order those attributes are ranked, visit our: Expert's Guide To Pearl Grading

 

Choose the Right Pearl Type

So, you’ve decided that you’d like to buy a fine pearl necklace (or a pair of earrings), but now you’re stuck: what kind of pearl necklace should you buy??

There Are 4 Main Pearl Types To Choose From:

 

Each one of these pearl types has its own unique beauty, size ranges, pearl color and budget parameters. If you are interested in learning more about each pearl type and what makes them special, read this article:

👉Pure Pearls’ Insider’s Guide to Cultured Pearl Types

For now, let’s deal with the most frequently asked question first as it deals with the two most popular (and easily confused!) white pearl types: Akoya and Freshwater pearls.

 

Should You Buy Akoya Pearls or Freshwater Pearls?

This is probably the most common question I get from customers new to pearls; this quick breakdown between the two pearl types should help make the decision easier for you.

Choose Akoya Pearls If ...

  • Your budget is $350 & up to purchase the classic white pearls you've been dreaming of.
  • Perfectly round, perfectly matched pearls and bright, highly reflective luster matter a lot to you.
  • Only that traditional "Mikimoto" style of pearl jewelry will do.
  • You want elegant "high-end" pearls for special occasions, dinners out and office gravitas.
  • Learn More: Akoya Pearl Buying Guide
  • Pro-Tip:  The highest quality Akoya pearls are called "Hanadama" pearls, and are certified by the independent Pearl Science Laboratory of Tokyo, Japan
  • Learn More: The Ultimate Guide to Hanadama Pearls 

Shop Our Most Popular Akoya Pearl Jewelry

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When To Choose Freshwater Pearls

Choose Freshwater Pearls If ...

  • Your budget is $350 & under but you still want a pretty white pearl necklace.
  • You want an everyday strand of pearls that will withstand daily wear and tear easily.
  • You're worried the pearls may be handled roughly and/or lost. Lower price points make these relatively easy to replace.
  • Slightly off-round shapes and softer glow don't matter as long as the jewelry gives an impression of fine white pearls.
  • Learn More: Freshwater Buyer's Guide

Shop Our Most Popular Freshwater Pearl Jewelry

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For a more in depth discussion about choosing between saltwater Akoya or Freshwater pearls, I highly recommend reading our full breakdown between the two pearl types, and which pearls you should buy online:Ultimate Guide to Freshwater vs Akoya Pearls

 

Other major pearl types are black Tahitian pearls, and White or Golden South Sea Pearls – what I call our “Exotic Pearls”. Each pearl type is wonderfully distinctive, with its own traditional pearl colors, size ranges and unique beauty.

 

Reasons To Buy Tahitian Pearls

Choose Tahitian Pearls If ...

  • Your budget is $200 & up to purchase the exotic Black Tahitian pearls of your dreams
  • You love the rainbow of color only Tahitian pearls can provide, and love the larger sizes of these exotic pearls
  • The idea of owning Baroque, Drop-Shaped or Round Tahitian pearls appeals to your unique style
  • You own traditional white pearls but want to add pearls that are totally one of a kind to your jewelry box
  • You want elegant luxury pearls with an exotic twist
  • Learn More: Tahitian Pearl Buying Guide

Explore Our Most Popular Tahitian Pearl Jewelry

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Reasons To Buy White South Sea Pearls

Choose White South Sea Pearls If ...

  • Your budget is $500 & up to purchase the "Queen of Pearls"
  • You desire luxury pearls with an undeniable presence and ultimate glamour
  • You adore the shimmering iridescence and luminous glow of White South Sea pearls
  • Only natural, untreated colors and large pearl sizes will do
  • You are looking to celebrate a special occasion like a wedding anniversary or milestone birthday
  • Learn More: South Sea Pearl Buying Guide

Explore Our Most Popular White South Sea Pearl Jewelry

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When to Choose Golden South Sea Pearls

Choose Golden South Sea Pearls If ...

  • Your budget is $400 & up to purchase the "Rolls Royce of Pearls"
  • You love glamorous pearls with an unmistakable presence
  • Only natural, untreated Golden colors and large pearl sizes will do
  • You can't get enough of the iridescence and deep lustrous glow of Golden South Sea pearls

 


Shop Our Most Popular Golden South Sea Pearls

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Decide Where to Buy Pearls (And Who to Trust)

Choosing the right vendor should balance pearl selection, quality, price and above all, excellent Customer Service.

While Mikimoto definitely does carry beautiful quality pearls, doing a little bit of homework can save you THOUSANDS by avoiding the high premiums charged by luxury brands without sacrificing quality.

On the flip side, shopping by price alone without knowing what you’re buying (or whom you’re buying it from!) is a one-way ticket to frustration. Taking the plunge on an anonymous overseas vendor could net you a strand of potato pearls for way more than they’re worth and no way to return them.

Fine pearl jewelry is a gift that’s meant to touch the heart. The vast majority of the time, these gems are going to be a very special surprise for a birthday, anniversary, graduation or Holiday event.

Because this purchase is such a special one, there are a few considerations to take into account before settling on a vendor to purchase from. A few Dos and Don’ts to remember before taking the plunge:

Pearl Buying Do's and Don'ts

Pearl Buying Do's and Don'ts

DO: Select a vendor that specializes in cultured pearls

DO: Verify a reasonable Return and Exchange policy

DO: Research pearl grading and understand pearl value factors

DON'T: Get stuck on brand names

DON'T: Purchase for price alone

DON'T: Get mislead by inflated pearl grades. AAAA++ is not a real grade!

 

As a dedicated jewelry professional who's mission in life is to bring beauty and love into the world (it might be cheesy, but I couldn't care less!), I really want for all my clients to understand that there are some vendors out there that really care about their pearl jewelry's legacy, and others that are dedicated to just selling as much as they can without a thought towards the love story that every piece of jewelry given to someone else conveys. So in my view, it’s essential to choose a reputable jeweler that offers quality, transparency, and trust. Whether you're learning how to buy real pearls or comparing pearl sellers, here's a quick guide to the most common buying options:


 

  • Pure Pearls
    • Trusted since 2003, Pure Pearls has been featured in Time Magazine, Forbes, New York Times, HuffPo and more, backed by thousands of 5-star customer reviews, and is known for offering the best quality pearls at the best value.
    • Every pearl comes with a transparent quality guarantee, and a 90-Day, no-hassle return policy — everything smart buyers should look for.
    • As a leader in shopping for pearls online, Pure Pearls is the go-to choice for those who want elegance, trust, and full confidence in their purchase.
    • sign up for member only offers, coupons and discounts
  • Amazon
    • Amazon undeniably offers a wide selection with competitive pricing, but quality can vary significantly between sellers, so please be careful.
    • Most listings lack proper pearl grading certification, and return policies depend on third-party vendors.
    • Be cautious when you're learning how to buy real pearls — not all sellers are vetted pearl specialists.
  • eBay
    • eBay may offer lower prices, but the risk of counterfeit or misrepresented pearls is very high.
    • Inconsistent grading, no standard certifications, and very limited buyer protection, especially with international vendors.
    • Not recommended for first-time buyers or anyone seeking reputable pearl sellers.
  • Traditional Jewelry Stores
    • Traditional brick and mortar jewelry stores offer in-person viewing and usually have certified pieces, but prices are often marked up significantly.
    • There's a very limited selection compared to specialized online retailers.
    • Better for those who prefer in-person shopping, but not ideal for value-focused online shoppers.
  • Learn More: Where To Buy Pearls

Choose the Perfect Pearl Size

Pure Pearls offers TONS of advice and real-life pictures of our pearls actually being worn on models so you know how your pearls are going to “measure up” when they arrive.

Generally the most popular sizes are within the 7.0-9.5mm range, which are considered the most traditional and versatile pearl sizes to buy.

The larger the pearls get (all other attributes like Luster, Shape, and Surface Quality being equal), the more valuable they are. Each pearl type has its own pricing tiers, and much like diamonds, you can expect prices to increase exponentially with every millimeter size increase. The price difference between a 7.0-7.5mm Akoya pearl necklace, and a 9.0-9.5mm size is quite large.

 

A good rule of thumb is to expect a 30-50% increase in price with each millimeter size up you go.

This pricing issue is due to a variety of factors, with  rarity  chief among them.

Larger pearls require more time acquiring thicker nacre layers in the oyster, and can only be grown one at a time. This combined with the higher risks the farmer undertakes when growing cultured pearls results in higher prices. Smaller Freshwater pearls on the other hand, can grow up to 50 pearls per mussel, contributing to lower prices.

Check out:  The Ultimate Pearl Size Comparison Guide


Pick the Right Necklace Length

 

DEFINITELY visit:  Pure Pearls Ultimate Guide to Necklace Lengths  to learn everything you could ever need to know about pearl necklaces – from the timeless classics to more modern styles!

Pro-Tip: The most popular and versatile pearl necklace length is called the 18-Inch “Princess Length” pearl necklace. 

This is considered the “Modern Classic” length, and should come to rest about 1.5 to 2.0-inches below the hollow of the throat – suitable for a wide variety of necklines and outfits.


Pearl Buying FAQs

 

What Is The Best Type Of Pearl To Buy?

The best type depends on your style, budget, and occasion:

  • Akoya pearls – Classic white strands with high luster; ideal for bridal or formal wear.

  • Freshwater pearls – Affordable, versatile, and available in many sizes and colors.

  • Tahitian pearls – Exotic dark tones, from peacock green to silver, often larger in size.

  • South Sea pearls – Rare, large pearls in white or golden tones; luxury investment pieces.

Pure Pearls offers each type, sourced directly from leading pearl farms to ensure exceptional quality at 1/5th the price of traditional retail.

Read More: What are the best pearls to buy?

What Are the Top Factors to Evaluate When Buying Pearls?

These are the 5 most important value factors that determine the overal value of a pearl.

  • Luster – Sharp, bright reflections indicate superior quality.

  • Surface Quality – Fewer blemishes mean higher value.

  • Shape – Round pearls are most valuable, but baroque shapes offer unique character.

  • Size – Larger pearls are rarer and typically more expensive.

  • Type & Origin – Each has distinct beauty and price points.

The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) cites a total of 7 Pearl Value Factors size, shape, color, luster, surface quality, nacre quality(surface), and matching. Color doesn't generally impact value(personal preference) and matching is a given for any high quality piece of pearl jewelry.

Read More: Insider's Guide to Pearl Grading

What Size Pearls Should I Choose?

  • 6.5–7.5 mm – Classic, understated, ideal for petite frames or everyday wear.

  • 7.5–8.5 mm – Timeless and versatile; suits most occasions.

  • 8.5–9.5 mm – Bold, luxury look; more rare and valuable.

  • 10 mm+ – Statement pieces; often South Sea or Tahitian.

Pure Pearls provides size guides and on-model photos so you can visualize each size before you buy.

Read More: Pearl Sizes: The Ultimate Guide

How Can I Tell if Pearls Are Real or High Quality?

  • The Tooth Test – Real pearls feel gritty when lightly rubbed against your teeth.

  • Luster Check – Real pearls reflect light sharply; fakes look dull or glassy.

  • Drill Holes – Clean, sharp edges and nacre layers are visible on real pearls.

  • Certification – Buy from a reputable seller who discloses type, size, and origin.

Every Pure Pearls purchase includes full grading details and a 90-day return policy.

Read More: Fake vs. Real Pearls

 

Should I Buy Pearls Online or In-Store, and What Should I Look For?

Online buying offers better selection and value when shopping trusted specialists. Look for:

  • Detailed grading information and clear photos.

  • Transparent return and exchange policies.

  • Direct sourcing and farm relationships for authenticity.

Pure Pearls sells exclusively online, passing savings from direct farm sourcing to the customer.

Read More: Where to Buy Pearls

 

What Pearl Necklace Length Is Most Common and Why?

  • The Princess length (18 inches) is the most popular. It sits just below the collarbone, works with most necklines, and flatters all ages.
  • Choker (16 in.) – Elegant and close-fitting.

  • Matinee (20–24 in.) – Perfect for business or casual looks.

  • Opera (28–36 in.) – Versatile; can be doubled for a layered style.

Ashley the resident pearl expert of Pure Pearls consistently suggests 18" as the ideal length of pearl necklace for most women.

Read More: Choosing a Pearl Necklace Lengths


A Few Last Minute Pearl Buying Tips ...

  • Choose a higher quality over size.  We recommend that if you're choosing between a AAAA Quality White Freshwater 7.0-8.0mm strand and a AAA quality 9.0-10.0mm necklace, you'll find that the higher luster, rounder pearl shapes, smoother surface quality and all around prettier pearls will be the better value.
  • Brands have premiums attached to them that can add as much as 300-400% to the price.  PurePearls.com sources from the same pearl farms as many big name brands without the costly overhead associated with big box store names.
  • The most popular necklace length is the 18-inch, Princess Length.  This necklace will drape over the collar bones, and hang about 1.5-2-inches below the hollow of the throat.
  • The most popular pearl earring sizes range from 6.0-8.0mm – stick within 7.0-8.0mm sizes for adult women, and 6.0-7.0mm sizes for petites and “first pearls” gifts.

I hope this short article was helpful in illuminating the ins and outs of buying cultured pearls online today. If you have any questions, always feel free to reach out to one of our experts via chat, email or phone.

 


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Author

About the Author

Ashley McNamara

Ashley McNamara, of PurePearls.com, is a GIA-certified expert in Pearls, Diamonds, and Colored Stones and widely recognized as “the expert’s expert” in the pearl industry. With over 20 years of experience, she contributed to the CPAA’s Pearls As One educational course and has been cited by major news outlets nationwide. Ashley's keen eye for color and luster make her a trusted source for classic and exotic pearls alike. Explore her bestselling collections here.

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